Cannabis sativa, aka hemp, is a plant known by many for its numerous properties. Hemp contains many compounds with various benefits and is extracted for varied reasons and uses. These compounds include cannabinoids like cannabidiol, also known as CBD, tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC, and minor cannabinoids like CBG, CBN, CBC, and CBA. Other significant compounds in hemp include terpenes and flavonoids.
Terpenes are the compounds responsible for flavors and aromas in cannabis Sativa, while flavonoids give them their color. CBD compounds are available in either of 3 forms: full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and isolates. This piece highlights the differences among these products to make it easier for you the next time you want to purchase. Let’s begin…
CBD can be extracted from the hemp plant through various processes. It is a process that should be done carefully to extract all the necessary compounds in their purest form. Extraction can be done through the C02 method. In this case, carbon dioxide is exposed to high temperatures and pressure, turning to a supercritical state. It is then passed over the plant matter to extract the compounds. The CO2 technique provides the highest yield and is considered the best as it leaves no solvent behind.
The second method is the solvent method, usually done using butane or ethanol, which act as solvents. The plant matter (flowers, stalk, and leaves) is soaked in a solvent and left for some time to allow the extraction of the phytochemicals. Afterward, the plant matter is removed, and the solution is filtered. The solution is then subjected to heat to help with solvent evaporation. The technique provides good results, although there is a possibility of traces of the solvent and chlorophyll being left behind.
CBD isolate is the purest form of CBD and is often in powdered or solid crystal form. CBD isolate contains no additional cannabinoids or even THC. After CBD is extracted from the hemp plant through the C02 process or solvent method, a dark liquid is produced. It is referred to as CBD crude paste, and it contains all the phytochemicals found in hemp (cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, lipids, fats, wax, and chlorophyll). The crude paste then undergoes a series of processes (winterization, decarboxylation, and distillation) to isolate CBD molecules solely.
CBD isolate comes in powder or crystal form and has a purity of about 99+%. CBD isolate powder is beneficial if you are looking for CBD benefits only without any other additions. The isolate is tasteless and can be flexibly incorporated into a host of products, ranging from edibles to tinctures, oils, creams, and lotions. Due to its heightened potency, only small doses of CBD isolate are required to achieve the desired effect. Since CBD isolate does not include any other compounds, there is no possibility of failing a drug test after consuming it since only THC is tested.
Broad-spectrum is a CBD product that contains all other cannabidiol compounds except THC. Broad-spectrum is recommended if you want to have all the benefits derived from the cannabis plant without experiencing the psychoactive effects of THC. Since broad-spectrum CBD contains other cannabinoids, it may provide minimal entourage effects. This refers to the ability of hemp compounds to work together to promote each other’s effects for heightened results.
Broad-spectrum is good if you are sensitive to THC or if you are in a career or situation that restricts the use of THC. Look at it as the fancy middle ground, where you are getting all the benefits hemp offers without getting high. Always refer to the product’s 3rd party lab report to identify if it contains all the compounds the retailing brand claims and if it has THC.
Full-spectrum CBD contains other cannabidiol compounds found in cannabis alongside trace amounts of THC, about 0.3%. If you are interested in the full effect and benefits of the individual compounds found in the cannabis plant, then full-spectrum CBD is ideal for you. Full-spectrum CBD is the less refined CBD product and provides consumers with potent entourage effects.
Choosing which product to choose will depend on two things: what do you plan to achieve, and do you want THC in your preferred product? There is no better product among the three available. Depending on your preference, you may benefit more from one product than the next. For example, if you want to experience the entourage effect, you may opt for the full spectrum. However, if you only want to reap the benefits of CBD only, then CBD isolates make the best choice.
Broad-spectrum CBD products are suited for anyone who wants to harness the full benefits of CBD products without experiencing the psychoactive effects of THC or getting a positive result in a drug test. We advise conducting thorough research on CBD products before making a purchase. Being informed allows you to shape your experience and get the most out of the product.
Weedutch is the leading innovator and manufacturer of hemp-derived products. We work tirelessly with brands like yours to ensure consumers access the best medical cannabis products. With us, you can get multiple products ranging from CBD oil (isolate and full-spectrum), crude paste (full-spectrum and broad-spectrum), distillates, isolates (CBD, CBG, CBC, CBN, CBT, Delta 8 and 9), vape extracts, flowers, and hash.
We offer these top-tier products in bulk to help you expand your cannabinoid business. We custom make and fine-tune products to suit your business ideals and the needs of your target customers. Using only natural ingredients, we shall create a product that will set your brand apart from the rest. Contact us today and be on your way to transforming your business dynamics. What’s more, our relationship with all our clients does not end after the purchase. We also offer cannabis consultancy services to help you develop unique, relatable, and innovative products.
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